Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Turkey Round 2: Part 5: Another Day, Another Wonder of the Ancient World


It was another early night to continue to another early morning to catch a 7:30 bus to Bodrum.  It was supposed to be the nice, non-stop bus, but the bus stopped frequently along the way, including once when we entered the Bodrum peninsula where we had to surrender our passports at some unexplained security check.  When we got to Bodrum, we were immediately assaulted with British English, as my friend had warned me the area was popular with British tourists.  It took us a bit to find a place where we were willing to fork over a bit more than we had planned, but we found a cute place with a nice little courtyard that would keep out much of the noise of the bustling night life and the wind, which was even worse than it had been on the way to Samos.

With only an afternoon to explore Bodrum, we headed first to the Tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus, also known as the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the third of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World I’ve seen in my life.  Unlike the Temple of Artemis, there was actually an entrance fee, but there was far more substance to the site as well, even though Crusaders and then the British Museum had carted most of the ancient tomb away.  There was a short video explaining the history.  Mausolus was a Persian satrap in the 300s BC who moved his capital to Halicarnassus and began a series of building projects.  After his death (or during his life, depending upon which site you visit), his sister/wife Artemisia commissioned the tomb to honor his greatness.  The four best sculptures from the time period worked on the four different sides of the tomb, which looked a lot like a temple with its columns and statues.  Even after she also died, they continued work on the tomb, since its greatness would also be a monument to their skill as well.

The museum also had a three page excerpt from a Crusader explaining how the Crusaders had discovered the tomb and carted most of the stones away to help build the castle in Bodrum.  The letter even details how they found a sarcophagus at the end of a day of work.  When they returned the next day, the sarcophagus was empty, having been looted by pirates that night…or so they say.  The site also does its best to explain what archeologists and historians know about how the tomb looked and various artistic renderings.  Then we got to wander around in the ruins with more British tourists.

From there we headed to the Castle of St. Peter, the Crusader fort that sits right on the water in Bodrum.  It now holds the Museum of Underwater Archeology…aka sweet shipwreck finds.  The site is doubly awesome for allowing you to explore a Crusader fort and showing you shipwrecks from the 14th century BC to the 11th century AD.  Apparently Texas A&M has an awesome underwater archeology program that was responsible for finding many of these shipwrecks and preserving the artifacts found on them.  They even built a life-size replica of a Byzantine ship, which fills the chapel of the castle.  Either because so many shipwrecks contained hundreds of amphora, or because the locals still have a thing for them after several thousand years, the museum has hundreds of amphorae on display, including several from different time periods and origins arranged in a circle as if they were taking part in a classical Greek symposium.  There are also plenty of ingots, glass from as far back as the 14th century BC (my favorite find), coins, tools for cooking and ship repair, jewelry, and other remnants of civilizations gone by.

Having achieved our goal of seeing the two sites in Bodrum we were after and finding the city far too windy to allow for an enjoyable swim, we enjoyed some more tea and set off for the ancient city gates.  They have been reconstructed, with donations from Turkcell and Erickson, which seems like a clash of total modernity and antiquity, but it gave me a good idea of what the gates looked like.  I would have stood on the edge, except the wind was so brutal, I was afraid it might carry me over the edge.

We sat at the marina, hoping to watch the sun set over the sea.  Unfortunately, clouds marred our view, but we figured out our tea spot was run by the Mariner’s Association and put all funds back into the community, which we both thought was very cool.  We also found a great dessert spot and indulged in some Turkish goodies.  Dinner was another Lonely Planet recommendation-the fish market.  There are restaurants mixed in with fish stalls, so you can pick out your fish and have a restaurant prepare it fresh for you.  Not a big lover of fish, I just had some soup, saving room for more dessert.  We capped off the night with dessert and Misha wine in the courtyard of our pansiyon.

Breakfast at the pansiyon was another delicious incarnation of the Turkish breakfast and then we headed off to catch a bus to the airport.  The day before a man at the bus station had simply told us to show up two hours before our flight at the bus station.  We were a bit dubious of these instructions, since the airport was a fair distance away and an expensive taxi was our only other option.  Breakfast took longer than we expected, but we still got to the bus at least half an hour before we needed to.  Thankfully, since we were flying the budget arm of Turkish airlines, we could take this bus (another 18 lira for the privilege) to the airport, which is still undergoing major construction and seems to process about one flight at a time.  The airport had free wi-fi, though, which was a bonus.  We had a short layover in Ankara, and even though we were flying a budget airline, got a cheese sandwich and tea on each leg of our journey. 

No comments:

Post a Comment